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Journal Articles

Evaluation of radiation effects on residents living around the NSRR under external hazards

Motome, Yuiko; Akiyama, Yoshiya; Murao, Hiroyuki

Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science, 6(2), p.021115_1 - 021115_11, 2020/04

The nuclear safety research reactor (NSRR) is a research reactor of training research isotopes general atomics -annular core pulse reactor type. The NSRR facility has been utilized for fuel irradiation experiments to study the behaviors of nuclear fuels under reactivity-initiated accident conditions. Under the new regulation standards, which was established after the Fukushima Daiichi accident, research reactors are regulated based on the risk of the facilities. To apply the graded approach, the radiation effects on residents living around the NSRR under the external hazards were evaluated, and the level of the risk of the NSRR facility was investigated. This paper summarizes the result of the evaluation in the case where the safety functions are lost due to a tornado, an earthquake followed by a tsunami. All in all, the risk is confirmed to be relatively low, since the effective dose on the residents is found to be below 5 mSv per event due to the loss of the safety functions.

Journal Articles

Evaluation of the radiation effects of residents living around the NSRI under the external hazards

Motome, Yuiko; Akiyama, Yoshiya; Murao, Hiroyuki

Proceedings of 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-26) (Internet), 8 Pages, 2018/07

The NSRR is a research reactor of TRIGA-ACPR type, located in the Nuclear Science Research Institute. The NSRR facility has been utilized for fuel irradiation experiments to study the behaviors of nuclear fuels under reactivity initiated accident conditions. Under the new regulation standards after the Fukushima Daiichi accident, the research reactors are being regulated according to the risk of the facility. Graded approach is introduced in the regulation. In order to apply the graded approach, the radiation effects of residents living around the NSRI under the external hazards were evaluated and the level of the risk of the NSRR facility was investigating. This report is summarized for the result of the evaluation in case the safety functions were lost by the tornado, earthquake and following tsunami. As the result, the risk is confirmed to be low, since the effective dose of the residents has been below 5 mSv per event due to the loss of the safety functions by the tornado, earthquake and following tsunami.

JAEA Reports

Annual report of Department of Research Reactor and Tandem Accelerator, JFY2013; Operation, utilization and technical development of JRR-3, JRR-4, NSRR, Tandem Accelerator and RI Production Facility

Department of Research Reactor and Tandem Accelerator

JAEA-Review 2014-047, 153 Pages, 2015/02

JAEA-Review-2014-047.pdf:23.43MB

The Department of Research Reactor and Tandem Accelerator is in charge of the operation, utilization and technical development of JRR-3, JRR-4, NSRR, Tandem Accelerator and RI Production Facility. This annual report describes a summary of activities of services and technical developments carried out in the period between April 1, 2013 and March 31, 2014.

JAEA Reports

Behavior of irradiated BWR fuel under reactivity-initiated-accident conditions; Results of tests FK-1, -2 and -3

Sugiyama, Tomoyuki; Nakamura, Takehiko; Kusagaya, Kazuyuki*; Sasajima, Hideo; Nagase, Fumihisa; Fuketa, Toyoshi

JAERI-Research 2003-033, 76 Pages, 2004/01

JAERI-Research-2003-033.pdf:17.46MB

Boiling water reactor (BWR) fuels with burnups of 41 to 45 GWd/tU were pulse-irradiated in the Nuclear Safety Research Reactor (NSRR) to investigate fuel behavior under cold startup reactivity-initiated-accident (RIA) conditions. BWR fuel segment rods of 8$$times$$8BJ (STEP I) type from Fukushima-Daiichi Unit 3 nuclear power plant were refabricated into short test rods, and they were subjected to prompt enthalpy insertion from 293 to 607 J/g (70 to 145 cal/g) within about 20 ms. The fuel cladding had enough ductility against the prompt deformation due to pellet cladding mechanical interaction. The plastic hoop strain reached 1.5% at the peak location. The cladding surface temperature locally reached about 600 deg C. Recovery of irradiation defects in the cladding due to high temperature during the pulse irradiation was indicated via X-ray diffractometry. Fission gas release during the pulse irradiation was from 3.1% to 8.2%, depending on the peak fuel enthalpy and the normal operation conditions.

Journal Articles

Behavior of uranium-zirconium hydride fuel under reactivity initiated accident conditions

Sasajima, Hideo; Sugiyama, Tomoyuki; Nakamura, Takehiko; Fuketa, Toyoshi; Uetsuka, Hiroshi

Proceedings of 7th International Topical Meeting on Research Reactor Fuel Management (ENS RRFM2003), p.109 - 113, 2003/03

Uranium-zirconium hydride (U-ZrHx) fuel has been widely utilized in the world as TRIGA reactor fuel. In order to obtain the fuel performance data under accident conditions and to enhance accountability of the safety assessment of the reactors using the fuel, irradiation tests under power burst type accident conditions have been conducted in the NSRR. Five pulse irradiation tests have been performed at peak fuel enthalpies ranging from 187 J/g to 483 J/g. Cladding surface temperature increased rapidly at the pulse and DNB occurred in peak fuel enthalpy over 187 J/g in the tests. The DNB occurred at lower fuel enthalpy in the U-ZrH1.6 fuel than in the UO$$_{2}$$ fuel rods. The rod internal pressure rose up to as high as 1MPa in the transient heating tests, suggesting considerable release of the hydrogen decomposed from the fuel. The peak pressure was lower than equilibrium hydrogen pressure of 1.5MPa at the peak temperature, suggesting the transient effect. Considerable PCMI was observed in the tests, through cladding elongation up to 3.3 mm synchronized to the pellet stack deformation.

Journal Articles

Modeling and analysis of thermal-hydraulic response of uranium-aluminum reactor fuel plates under transient heatup conditions

S.Navarro-Valenti*; S.H.Kim*; V.Georgevich*; R.P.Taleyarkhan*; Fuketa, Toyoshi; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Ishijima, Kiyomi; Kodaira, Tsuneo

NUREG/CP-0142 (Vol. 4), 0, p.2957 - 2976, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Transient behavior of low enriched uranium silicide and aluminide miniplate fuel for research reactors

Yanagisawa, Kazuaki;

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 32(9), p.889 - 897, 1995/09

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:28.12(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Analysis of energy deposition and evaluation of maximum load of irradiation capsule for NSRR experiment with uranium-zirconium hydride fuel

Fuketa, Toyoshi; Ishijima, Kiyomi; Tanzawa, Sadamitsu; Nakamura, Takehiko; Sasajima, Hideo; Kashima, Yoichi; ;

JAERI-Research 95-005, 53 Pages, 1995/01

JAERI-Research-95-005.pdf:1.96MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Journal Articles

Dimensional stability of low enriched uranium silicide plate-type fuel for research reactors at transient conditions

Yanagisawa, Kazuaki; ; Horiki, Oichiro; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Ichikawa, Hiroki; Kodaira, Tsuneo

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 29(3), p.233 - 243, 1992/03

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Experimental data report for test JM-2; Series of reactivity initiated accident test in the NSRR with fuel rod pre-irradiated in the JMTR

Tanzawa, Sadamitsu; Fuketa, Toyoshi; *; Ishijima, Kiyomi;

JAERI-M 91-157, 84 Pages, 1991/09

JAERI-M-91-157.pdf:4.65MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Experimental data report for test JM-1; Series of reactivity initiated accident test in NSRR with fuel rod pre-irradiated in JMTR

Ishijima, Kiyomi; Tanzawa, Sadamitsu; Fuketa, Toyoshi; *;

JAERI-M 91-127, 77 Pages, 1991/08

JAERI-M-91-127.pdf:4.15MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Cooling and failure of water reactor fuel in overpower accidents

Sobajima, Makoto

Dai-28-Kai Nihon Dennetsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu, p.718 - 720, 1991/05

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Measurement and preliminary analysis on transient cladding deformation during reactivity initiated accident conditions

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 22(2), p.81 - 92, 1985/00

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:37.51(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Development of the NSRR Digital Simulator

; Inabe, Teruo

JAERI-M 84-203, 67 Pages, 1984/11

JAERI-M-84-203.pdf:1.46MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

JAEA Reports

Journal Articles

Evaluation of effective energy deposition in test fuel during power burst experiments in NSRR

Onishi, Nobuaki; Inabe, Teruo

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 19(7), p.528 - 542, 1982/00

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:71.34(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

40 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)